- LUMBINI
JANAKPUR
- RIDIGATH
- MUKTINATH
- DEVGHAT
- PASHUPATINATH
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| LUMBINI
Lumbini is the birth of place of Lord Buddha and
has been declared as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. It is
small town in the southern Terai plains of Nepal, where the ruins
of the old city can still be seen. At the age of 84, he left this
world with thousands of followers to keep Buddhism alive. Lumbini
has since been a holy ground for Buddhists all over the world. The
restored garden and surroundings of Lumbini have the remains of
many of the ancient stupas and monasteries. A large stone pillar
erected by the Indian Emperor Ashoka in 250 BC bears an inscription
about the birth of the Buddha. An important part of Lumbini is the
temple of Maya Devi. It has a stone image of Maya Devi giving birth
to Lord Buddha as she holds onto a branch.
An important archeological site near Lumbini, Kapilvastu
evokes the ancient palace where Lord Buddha spent his formative
years. Scattered foundations of the palace are abundant and archeologists
have by now discovered 13 successive layers of human habitation
dating back to the eighth century BC.
Access: Siddhartha Highway connects Lumbini by
road to Pokhara, Tansen and Kathmandu.
Regular Flights from Kathmandu to Siddharthanagar, which is a 15
– 20 minute drive from Lumbini, connects Lumbini to the capital.
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JANAKPUR
Janakpur lies off the Mahendra Highway. It is indisputably
the most fascinating city of the Terai. It is one of world’s
most car free cities. The city has not been founded on commerce
but religion, so there just aren’t that many private vehicles,
and buses are kept out of the core area by a well-sited bus park
and a ring road. Though the city is easy enough to get around on
foot, rickshaws are a terrific deal. Janakpur is the capital of
the ancient state of Mithila and the Janaki Temple, located in the
center of the city, is well known in the Hindu Kingdom. Sita the
wife of Lord Ram was born here and a number of Hindu tourists visit
the temple to pay their respects to Ram and Sita. On the occasion
of Ram and Sita’s marriage (Bibaha Panchami) and their wedding
ceremony is enacted throughout the week. During this period the
city is filled with festivities. The other important festival in
Janakpur are Ram Navami – the birthday of Lord Ram, Parikrama
– Held on the full moon day of Feb – March, Holi –
the festival of colors, Diwali – the festival of lights and
Chath – offering are made to the sun god.
Other temples and sights: Ram Mandir, Dhanush Sagar, Ganga Sagar,
Ramanand Chowk, Hanuman Durbar – to see the world’s
biggest rhesus monkey.
Access: Buses from Kathmandu and other major cities
link Janakpur. There is a flight from Kathmandu to Janakpur everyday.
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Ridighat
50 km from Tansen at the confluence of the Kali
Gandaki and Ridi Khola. In this small place, It is a temple of Rishikeshwara
(Vishnu) with 50 other small temples. Pilgrims visit here to earn
merit for this life as well as for their next life. About 200 Vishshnavas
of the Nimbarka & Sri Ramanuja Sampradaya sects live in near
by Ridi Bazar.
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Muktinath
This is one of the 106th sacred Muktichhetra (assured
of salvation) of 108 sacred place of Vaishnavs, where Lord Vishnu
got free from the curse of Sati. It hosts the largest Shaligram.
It also has a Jwaladevi, a divine flame is continuously burning
since thousands of year. This pagoda –shaped temple dedicated
to Lord Vishnu situated at an altitude of 3800 m. Set into the wall
around 108 water spouts from which pours holy water.
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Devghat
Devghat is a confluence of river Trishuli and
river Kaligandaki and is very significant religious Triveni. It
is 6 Km north of Narayanghat. Here all 7 holy Gandaki Rivers meet
together to form a Narayani River. Like Triveni of Ganges and Yamuna
at Alahabad in India Devghat is one of the main sites for the festival
of Makar Shankranti in Nepal. Many pilgrims from around Nepal and
India come to immerse themselves in the river. Makar Shankrati is
also popularly known as Maghe Shankranti. It is the first day of
Nepali month Magh (Mid January). In this place the demigods came
to honor Lord Vishnu when he saved Gajendra, an elephant from the
attack of a crocodile after hearing his prayers of devotion.
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Pashupatinath
Lord Shiva is worshipped as Pashupati, which means
Lord of all living creatures. The temple of Pashupatinath is 6 Km
east of Kathmandu. Pasupat-Chhetra (site of Pashupatinath) is one
of the holiest places in the Hindu Kingdom of Nepal. Many Hindu
Pilgrims come to Pashupatinath round the year. Hundreds of thousands
of Hindus from all over World make Pilgrimage on the day of Shivaratri
(Night of Shiva, one day before black moon in February). There are
many temples of various Hindu Gods in the holy site. Guheswori temple
is the most important among other temples. A walk from this temple
to Aryaghat near Pashupatinath temple is very popular among non-Hindu
tourists. Pashupatinath Temple area is an UNESCO World Heritage
site.
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